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A State-of-the-Science Conference for Frontline Health Professionals, Sponsored by Collaborating Federal Health Agencies

HIV THE BASICS

HIV THE BASICS

Friday, May 15, 2009 – 8:00 am – 11:30 am

 

Session Co-Chairs: Brian Feit, MPA, Department of Health and Human Services
Kenneth Mayer, MD, Brown University, Infectious Disease Division



Session Objectives:

  • Utilize appropriate clinical tests for guiding the care of individuals with HIV
  • Develop treatment strategies  for individuals with HIV based on currently available guidelines
  • Incorporate strategies for remaining up-to-date on future modifications to the guidelines for managing the care of those with HIV
  • Identify appropriate ARV regimens for newly diagnosed individuals with HIV based on current evidence

Session Outline:

8:10 am – 8:30 am History of the Epidemic:

  • Epidemiology: Global and Local
  • US – Then and Now 
  • Late presentation and reasons for routine HIV testing

Speaker:  Ronald Valdiserri, MD, US Department of Veterans Affairs

 

8:30 am – 9:00 am

Natural History of HIV Infection—Pathogenesis

  • HIV Life Cycle
  • Cell Membrane Receptors and Viral Entry
  • Neutralizing Antibodies, CTLs and other host responses
  • Natural History of Untreated HIV
  • Stages of HIV Infection

Speaker:  Rajesh Gandhi, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital

 

9:00 am – 9:30 am

Clinical Tests

  • What they are, What they tell you, Why to use them
  • HIV testing
  • Who to test, where to test, how to test?
  • Elisa
  • Western Blot
  • DNA/RNA testing
  • CD4 Counts
  • Viral Loads

Guidelines: Evolving Care/Changing guide

  • When to start treatment (borrow from the IAS and DHHS treatment Guidelines. In fact it could be a perk for the course – each person who attends gets a copy of the IAS and DHHS treatment guidelines in a binder.)
  • Building an Antiretroviral Regimen – Initiation of treatment
  • Where to get updates – AIDS Info
  • Summarize Opportunistic Infection Management Principles and Prophylaxis

Speaker:  Paul Volberding, MD, San Francisco VA Medical Center

 

9:30 pm – 10:00am

Q&A / Break

 

10:00 am – 10:30 am

Medications - Types of Antiretrovirals

  • NRTI (Indications, Benefits, Side effects)
  • NNRTI (Indications, Benefits, Side effects)
  • PI (Indications, Benefits, Side effects)
  • Fusion Inhibitors (Indications, Benefits, Side effects)
  • Integrase Inhibitors
  • New Agents on the horizon
  • Resistance Testing—Genotypic & Phenotypic
  • When to switch

Speaker:  Richard D’Aquila, MD, Vanderbilt University

 

10:30 am – 11:00 am

Transmission/Prevention

  • Points of high infectivity, such as during the Acute Retroviral syndrome
  • Primary Prevention
  • Prevention with Positives
  • STDs
  • Post Exposure Prophylaxis
  • Prevention of Maternal To Child Transmission

Speaker:  Mark Thrun, MD, Denver Health Medical Center

 

11:00 am – 11:30 am

 Consumer Perspective: If you build it, will they come? What consumers really want in care
SpeakerDawn Averitt-Bridge, The Well Project